Biomass to Activated-Char

    Current Practices and Challenges

    In 2014, 35.3 million MT
    of Oil Palm Agriculture Biomass alone were produced in Malaysia
    Decay of Agriculture Biomass = Increased CO2 Emissions
     
    Haze
     
    These Agriculture Biomass is a source of unregulated greenhouse gas generation and a potential fire hazard (HAZE) issue in the region.
     
    Haze
     
    Agriculture Biomass, if properly recycled, can reduce fertilizer costs and remediate contaminated land.
     
    Biochar

    Mulching


    Green House gas emissions,Bacterial and parasite hazard
     
    Biochar

    Methane Recovery


    Heavy Land Requirement and potential green house as leak.
     
    Biochar

    Fuel for incineration


    No Carbon Capture.
     
    Biochar
    Burning of EFB, 82KM NORTH OF PEKANBARU ON THE WAY TO DUMAI, 2015, STRAITS TIMES HAZE REPORT
     

    Activated-Char

     
    Activated-Char
    Bio-Char   Bio-Char
     
       
               
    1. Reducing Carbon
     
    2. Reconditioning Soil
       
    3. Animal Feed
     
    4. Farming
           
    1.1 Reducing Green-house Gases
     
    2. Improving quality of contaminated soils
       
    3.1 Improving animal health naturally
     
    4.1 Increases Nutrients Retention
               
    1.2 Improving Global Climate Situation
     
    2.2 Improving soil conditions for cultivation
       
    3.2 Reduced dependence on Antibiotics
     
    4.2 Decreases use of Fertilizers
               
                 
    4.3 Increases crop output and growth.
     
     

    Environmental Benefits of Activated-char

    • The process produces Activated - char from Agriculture Biomass, Activated - char is mostly carbon and is used in the soil, resulting in the carbon being locked away in the soil creating a carbon sink for end users (farmers) to sell carbon credits, mitigating climate change.
    • Due to the high mineral and moisture content in certain Agriculture Biomass, it is not practical to use large volumes in the energy sector, hence low demand. Our patented process can safely use all Agriculture Biomass to generate sustainable electricity and promote organic sustainable farming.
    • As dumped agriculture biomass decomposes, it releases CO2, CO, Methane and other green house gases which are flammable and can become a source of fire hazard during the dry season, contributing to the transboundary haze. By turning it into Activated - char, the effects of the decomposition is mitigated, and a carbon sink is created ‘GREENING – UP’ the palm oil industry by reducing green-house gas emissions..
    • Activated - char acts as a “sponge” for nutrients, trapping them in the pores and prevent water from leaching them away. This reduces fertilizer loss thus reducing contamination of water bodies.